Systems Engineering Brought to you by Project Performance International (PPI) SyEN #001 - October 15, 2008 |
Dear Colleague, SyEN: Informative reading for the project professional, containing scores of news and other items summarizing developments in the profession and related industry, month by month. This edition of SyEN is being sent to 32,000 project professionals in 164 countries. This newsletter and a newsletter archive are also available at www.ppi-int.com. If you are presently receiving this newsletter from an associate, you may elect to receive the newsletter directly in future by signing up for this free service of PPI using the form at www.ppi-int.com. If you do not wish to receive this SE eNewsletter, please reply to this e-mail with "Remove" in the subject line, from the same email address. Your removal will be confirmed. The newsletter presents in-depth coverage of the month's news in systems engineering and directly related fields, plus limited information on PPI's activities. Please forward this e-mail to friends and colleagues whom you think would be interested. We hope that you find this newsletter to be informative and useful. Please tell us what you think. Email to: contact@ppi-int.com. What's Inside:Featured Article
Development in Systems Engineering International Journal of System of Systems Engineering Featured Society: The International Council on Systems Engineering Systems Engineering Software Tools News Systems Engineering Books, Reports, Articles and Papers Conferences and Meetings Education People Related News Systems Engineering-Relevant Websites PPI News PPI Events A Quotation to Open On“Make everything as simple as possible, but not simpler” - Albert Einstein Feature ArticleAgile Systems Engineering - Some views of Robert Halligan, FIE AustAn interesting paper: “Toward Agile Systems Engineering Processes” by Dr. Richard Turner, of the Systems and Software Consortium, appears in the April 2007 edition of Crosstalk, The Journal of Defense Software Engineering (see www.stsc.hill.af.mil/CrossTalk/2007/04/0704Turner.html). There is much in the paper that I agree with, and some content that I cannot embrace. In the latter respect, most of my disagreements relate to the author’s extreme characterisations of systems engineering – nobody in their right mind would do systems engineering the way the author describes. Certainly, none of PPI’s clients do systems engineering that way! My other major criticism of the paper is that it fails to acknowledge the (presently) high degree of avoidable rework in most implementations of agile development. The paper stresses the merits of early and frequent delivery of capability usable by the customer/user. In reality, this is sometimes possible, and sometimes valuable. For software, and software-intensive systems, we could replace “sometimes” with “usually”. Conversely, early delivery of capability is sometimes impossible, or sometimes totally without value. A replacement for the bridge that collapsed in Minneapolis is an example of the latter; a control system for a nuclear reactor is another example. The paper fails to acknowledge that proceeding in ignorance of what is already known about “the problem” is rarely a part of the formula for producing the best outcomes. When the cost of discovering this known information is less than the cost of rework from failing to do so (almost always the case), we waste money and time. In essence, the paper reflects an unawareness of the existence of very effective, low cost techniques for requirements capture and validation – techniques that typically cost only 0.1%-2% of total project cost. None of the above comment negates the value of agile as one of the primary strategies for system development. When we “engineer the engineering”, agile falls out as the process solution of choice, where it should do so. Similarly, waterfall, iterative, some form of evolutionary development other than agile, or spiral development, falls out, where that alternative will produce the best outcomes, on the balance of probabilities. For larger projects, all of these strategies may well be in effect – hopefully in the right places! In summary, agile development has emerged as a respectable and entirely proper approach for some types of problem. However, present implementations often involve considerable rework which costs more than avoidance of the rework. I predict that Agile will mature over the next decade towards an optimum balance of requirements capture through exposure of product, and requirements capture and validation through skillful problem analysis. Regards, Developments in Systems EngineeringInternational Journal of System of Systems EngineeringThe International Journal of System of Systems Engineering has published its first edition with the following remit: “IJSSE proposes and fosters discussion on the evolution and current developments in the field of system of systems and systems engineering concepts, with emphasis on the implications of the fact that new developments on technical and non-technical systems are merging. This perspective acknowledges the complexity of the current man-made, ecological as well as societal systems, their interfaces and socioeconomic perspectives, in parallel with different space-time scales, as well as the reflexive characteristic of human systems.” Systems Engineering Certification – INCOSE and the CSEPAs from 01 July 2008 the International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE) has made several changes to its certification programme. In the past the certification exam was based on version 2A of the SE Handbook. Certification also consisted of a single certification, namely Certified Systems Engineering Professional (CSEP). The programme changes include a progression to version 3.1 of the SE Handbook as basis for the certification exam. Two more certifications have also added, namely Associate Systems Engineering Professional (ACEP) and CSEP for Acquisition (CSEP-Acq). The ACEP certification is targeted towards junior systems engineers with less than the five years of experience required for the CSEP certification. It uses the same examination as for the CSEP. The CSEP-Acq has exam questions based on the Defence Acquisition Guidebook (DAG) Chapter 4, in addition to the core CSEP examination. Detailed information can be obtained on the INCOSE updated certification website. Education of Youngsters in Systems ThinkingA very interesting flyer recently crossed my desk seeking expressions of interest from educators for a workshop on Systems Thinking in Schools to be held in Australia in January 2009. The workshop is to be run by the Waters Foundation. This expression of interest is to find out whether such an event would be viable outside of the U.S. If you are interested, you can email Ian Marsden at imars7@eq.edu.au. More information on the Waters Foundation can be obtained at http://www.watersfoundation.org. SysML, One Year OnSysML – A History The Object Management Group (OMG) systems Modeling Language (OMG SysML™) is a general-purpose graphical modeling language intended for specifying, analyzing, designing, and verifying complex systems that may include hardware, software, information, personnel, procedures, and facilities. The language provides graphical representations for modeling system requirements, behavior, structure, and parametrics. SysML represents a subset of UML Version 2 with extensions needed to satisfy the requirements of the UML™ for Systems Engineering RFP. SysML leverages the OMG XML Metadata Interchange (XMI®) to exchange modeling data between tools, and is also intended to be compatible with the evolving ISO 10303-233 systems engineering data interchange standard. The UML for Systems Engineering RFP was developed jointly by the OMG and the International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE) and issued by the OMG in March 2003. The RFP specified the requirements for extending UML to support the needs of the systems engineering community. Unfortunately, the team which developed SysML fragmented into two warring factions, each developing their version of a language. It is said that one on the factions treated the requirements as for guidance only, whilst the other faction largely ignored the requirements. After intense lobbying by each faction for its version of SysML to be adopted, an intensely difficult process to unify the two competing languages took place. The Object Management Group announced the adoption of the OMG SysML™ on July 6, 2006 and the availability of OMG SysML™ v1.0 in September 2007. The result has been a language that does not meet the requirements for the language, and a language with which many participants in its sponsorship or development seem to be unhappy. SysML – The First Year And so SysML has had its first birthday. What has transpired? Necessary for the success of any graphical modeling language is software tool support. SysML has performed reasonably well in this respect. Several tool vendors have added support to SysML, mainly in combination with UML:
OMG SysML is presently subject to a minor update, to V1.1. See www.omgsysml.org. This release aims to resolve 36 issues with SysML. The resolution of another 52 issues has been deferred. There is little evidence of significant take-up by industry of SysML at this time. However, many individuals, enterprises and universities appear to be experimenting with SysML. BAE Systems (UK), is a notable exception regarding industry take-up, having announced a substantial contract with Artisan for supply of SysML software tools. SysML Web Sites:
SysML Mailing List Subscriptions:
SysML News/Discussion Groups:
SESA Pursues a Systems Engineering Accreditation ProgramThe Systems Engineering Society of Australia (SESA) has formed a Systems Engineering Accreditation Interest Group (SEA-SIG) with the objective of implementing a certification or accreditation program by 2011. Financial Meltdown and Systems EngineeringUS Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson has put a former aerospace engineer in charge of the $US700 billion Wall Street bailout. The bailout is about preventing the credit crisis descending into a full-blown global financial meltdown. Officially, Kasahkari will be interim Assistant-Secretary for Financial Stability in the Treasury. In the age of exploding hedge funds and disintegrating investment banks, a fundamental capability is to construct and deconstruct the complex mathematical and computer modeling behind the trillions of dollars of mortgage-backed debt and financially engineered derivatives products. According to Paulson, Kashkari is as good as there is, in this respect. After graduating, Kashkari worked on NASA space missions including the James Webb telescope project before switching to finance and studying for an MBA at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School. "The whole idea was to combine engineering with finance," Kashkari's father Chaman Kashkari, also an engineer, said at the time. "He told me the country needed people who have a good concept of engineering and a good concept of finance." According to Peter Dowd, Executive Dean at the Faculty of Engineering, Computer and Mathematical Sciences and the University of Adelaide, Kashkari's thinking was perfectly understandable. "It's indicative of the change in engineering to what most people would call systems engineering," Professor Dowd said yesterday. "The really complex problems we face, be they in the environment or financial or whatever, are interdisciplinary problems that require a systems approach in order not to miss bits of the puzzle. "Most of what he'll be doing will be mathematical modeling, but if he really wants to embrace it, he'll have to take into account human behavior and the psychology of large groups of people and of individuals. That's when it becomes really interdisciplinary." Source: based on an article published in The Australian, Sydney, Australia, 8 October 2008 Featured Society: The International Council on Systems EngineeringThe International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE) is a not-for-profit membership organization founded in 1990. Its mission is to advance the state of the art and practice of systems engineering in industry, academia, and government by promoting interdisciplinary, scaleable approaches to produce technologically appropriate solutions that meet societal needs. The goals of INCOSE are:
INCOSE has grown significantly since its formation in 1990. Today, there are over six thousand members worldwide, representing a broad spectrum – from student to senior practitioner, from technical engineer to program and corporate management, from science and engineering to business development. Members work together to advance their knowledge and skills, exchange ideas with colleagues, and collaborate to advance systems engineering practice. INCOSE operates through a structure of a central organization, regions which span the globe, and chapters within the regions. A technical infrastructure incorporates a technical leadership group and a wide range of working groups and interest groups. Both Project Performance International and its subsidiary company, Certification Training International, are members of the Corporate Advisory Board of INCOSE, as are many of the world’s leading technology-based enterprises. Almost all business sectors are represented on the CAB. INCOSE collaborates with ISO and other organizations in developing standards. For more information on INCOSE or to join as an individual or CAB member: www.incose.org. Systems Engineering Software Tools NewsNew high level modeling tools are emerging in commercial shake-upMagicDraw 15.5 Adds Project Branching and Merging Capabilities for Large Team Collaboration (NM)MagicDraw is now available for purchase in six editions and four license types (standalone, mobile, floating, and site). Standalone Pricing: Personal Edition ($149). Standard Edition (from $499), Professional (from $899), Enterprise (from $1,599). The SysML plugin for MagicDraw is available for $799. Artisan Studio v7.0 due for Release, August 2008Featured Webinar: 21 August 2008, Introducing Artisan Studio v7.0 Artisan acquires High Integrity SolutionsAcquisition marks the expansion of Artisan’s Work as One vision - Vds engineering framework for complex mission and safety-critical project 6.2i patch provides the latest fixes to Artisan Studio 6.2Artisan has announced that the 6.2i patch which is now available for download from our Customer Centre. The patch provides the latest fixes to Artisan Studio 6.2 and is particularly recommended for any users working with sandboxes. InterCAX ParaMagic - Now availableVentureLab company InterCAX has released its first product. ParaMagic is a software tool that works with MagicDraw, claimed to be the worlds most popular UML drawing tool. It allows system drawings to be simulated. As NoMagic says - "it makes ... models come alive". Systems Engineering Books, Reports, Articles and PapersOpportunities for Systems Engineering to Contribute to Durability and Damage Tolerance of Hybrid Structures for AirframesBy Jean R. Gebman Sources of Weapon System Cost Growth Analysis of 35 Major Defense Acquisition ProgramsBy: Joseph G. Bolten, Robert S. Leonard, Mark V. Arena, Obaid Younossi, Jerry M. Sollinger Options for Meeting the Maintenance Demands of Active Associate Flying UnitsBy: John G. Drew, Kristin F. Lynch, James M. Masters, Robert S. Tripp, Charles Robert Roll, Jr. Conferences and MeetingsNDIA 11th Annual Systems Engineering ConferenceHyatt Regency Mission Bay, San Diego, CA, 20 - 23 October, 2008. NordiCHI 2008Lund, Sweden. 20, 22 October 2008. MIT Systems Thinking ConferenceMIT Campus. October 23 - 24 2008 First International Workshop in Formal Methods Education and Training (FMET 2008)28 October 2008 Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) 2008San Diego, California, USA, November 8 - 12 2008 Workshop in conjunction with CSCW 2008San Diego, CA, USA. November 9, 2008 INCOSE U.K. Autumn Assembly - "Best Practice in Systems Engineering"Heythrop Park, Oxfordshire, England. November 24 - 25, 2008 The Fourth International Joint Conferences on Computer, Information, and Systems Sciences, and Engineering (CISSE 2008)December 5-13, 2008, ENTIRELY ONLINE INCOSE International Workshop (IW) 2009San Francisco, USA. January 31 - February 3, 2009 SAC 2009, 24th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied ComputingHilton Hawaiian Village Beach Resort & Spa Waikiki Beach, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, 8 - 12 March, 2009 Third Workshop on Engineering Complex Distributed Systems (ECDS 2009)Fukuoka, Japan. March 16 - 19, 2009 International Conference on Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems (CISIS) 2009Fukuoka Institute of Technology (FIT), Fukuoka, Japan. March, 16 - 19 2009 INCOSE U.K. Annual Spring ConferenceMarch 30 - April 1, 2009 IDEAS 2009- XII Iberoamerican Conference on Requirements Engineering and Software EnvironmentsMedellín, Colombia, April 13 - 17 2009 ICMISE 2009: International Conference on Medical Information Systems EngineeringTokyo, Japan, May 27 - 29, 2009 INCOSE 19th Annual International Symposium (IS) 2009July 20-23, 2009. Singapore
EducationUAE Introduces a Systems Engineering ProgramEarlier this year the leading UAE research-based postgraduate university, The British University in Dubai, announced the launch of a pioneering programme to boost the level of key skills in the region, through the creation of the Middle East's first MSc in Systems Engineering (http://www.ameinfo.com/161476.html). The purpose of the MSc in Systems Engineering is to provide a multi-disciplinary engineering programme delivered by the Faculty of Engineering. It contributes to defining and advancing the professional practice of Systems Engineering in the UAE and in the region. The MSc in Systems Engineering is available as a full-time (12 months) or part-time (24 months) programme of study. It consists of 8 modules (15 credits each) and a dissertation (60 credits). Detailed information on the programme can be found at http://www.buid.ac.ae/buid/html/article.asp?cid=741.
PeopleProfessor Joe KasserDr. Joseph Kesser, formerly of the University of Maryland University College (UMUC) and subsequently the University of South Australia (UniSA), has accepted an appointment with the National University of Singapore, commencing September, 2008. He has most recently been working in the United Kingdom under a grant from The Leverhulme Trust to Cranfield University, developing a course “Integrated Multidisciplinary Engineering for the 21st Century”. See also Kasser J.E., A Framework for Understanding Systems Engineering, produced by The Right Requirement Ltd and published by Booksurge, 2007; available from Amazon.com. Related NewsCBAPTM Computer-Based Testing Launches September 1, 2008On September 1, 2008, the International Institute of Business Analysis (IIBA) will launch computer-based testing (CBT) of the Certified Business Analysis Professional™ (CBAP™) exam at dedicated test centers around the world. This will allow approved applicants to take the CBAP exam at a convenient time and location. Benefits include:
A listing of test center locations is posted on the IIBA website: http://www.theiiba.org under Certification -> Process -> Exam Information. Some Systems Engineering-Relevant Websiteshttp://lingualspark.blog.sohu.com/95059816.html http://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sysml.org http://www.theenterprisearchitect.eu http://www.iee.org/oncomms/pn/systemseng/ http://www.ieee-smc.org http://www.valerdi.com/cosysmo http://www.aceit.com http://www.aacei.org http://www.informs.org http://www.ispa-cost.org http://www.sceaonline.net http://www.lumina.com/ana/whatisanalytica.htm A Definition to Close OnConstraint: something that limits (Oxford English Dictionary). Comment: Every requirement is a constraint (that is its purpose!). Every constraint is not a requirement. Robert Halligan, 2008. Project Performance International NewsOCD/CONOPS CoursePPI has delivered its first public course on OCD/CONOPS in Capability Development in September 2008 in Melbourne, Australia. The course, available world-wide to defence administrations and industry, was well received, achieving an average delegate rating of just under 9 on a scale of 0 to 10. PPI will also be delivering this course on-site in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in December 2009. Project Performance International EventsSystems Engineering 5-Day CoursesUpcoming locations include:
View 2008-2009 Systems Engineering Course Schedule Requirements Analysis and Specification Writing 5-Day CoursesUpcoming locations include:
View 2008-2009 RA&SW Course Schedule OCD/CONOPS 5-Day CoursesUpcoming locations include:
View 2008-2009 OCD/CONOPS Course Schedule PPI is participating in the following professional conferencesPMI Global Congress 2008 11th Annual Systems Engineering Conference Kind regards from the SyEN team: Project Performance International Copyright 2008 Project Performance (Australia) Pty Ltd, trading as Project Performance International Tell us what you think of SyEN: email to contact@ppi-int.com If you do not wish to receive a copy monthly of SyEN in future, please reply to this e-mail with "Remove" in the subject line. All removals are acknowledged; you may wish to contact us if acknowledgement is not received within 7 days. Alternatively, you may unsubscribe online. |
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